Phase converters have been around for a long time. There are so-called static converters, but they are basically just a staring capacitor that turns your three phase machine into a single phase and robs you of 1/3 of the available power.
There also Rotary Phase converters that use another motor to generate the third phase from the other two.
VFD's take the incoming AC signal, turn it into DC and then use PWM methods to generate three phases of "AC" at arbitrary frequencies. Since there is already an intermediate step between the incoming power and the motor, these devices can run off either single phase (usually for 3HP or smaller drives) or three phase power. These Single Phase VFD's make an attractive alternative to Phase converters.
I choose to use a VFD for a couple of reasons:
1) Cost - the VFD setup was about $150 cheaper than a Rotary converter from a reputable source
2) Features - a VFD can soft start the motor and also offers other logic features built in.
3) CNC - a VFD can be controlled from a CNC system later on
Here is a schematic of the System I am planning on building:
The rest of the part will go into a NEMA 1 enclosure that will mount on the wall just below the Garage Sub-panel.
Control Box hardware on sub-plate. |